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African "advance fee" e-mail and fax scams

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Bruce Donnelly   bruce@gdi-solutions.com    (Biography)

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Introduction

Has this African dictator's accomplice got a corrupt deal for you !

Are you tired of getting the absurd "419" scam e-mails and faxes from people in east Africa claiming to want to transfer millions of dollars through you if you are just foolish enough to follow a website link or reply directly with your personal details and bank account information so that they can clean you out?

There is little that one can do to stop these annoying spam attacks by con artists, most of which are ludicrous to read, but you may find the suggestions below to be helpful.

If enough people cooperate to put government pressure on this scourge, both in the US and in Africa and Europe (where some of them now operate - plus some in Asia now), perhaps it can be wiped out. 

Spread the word.  Stop this costly "identity theft" con.

The reason why these con artists continue to operate is that, amazingly, they actually attract enough gullible victims out of their many broadcast emails and faxes to justify the constant barrage of spam messages which they send out.  Since they are hard to track down, and their governments as well as the ISP's processing their spam are not always very motivated to do so, this costly nuisance continues unabated because the perpetrators fully expect to find some victims and get away with their crime.

Please help to discourage them through the channels suggested below, and by passing this information to any colleagues or friends who may receive such spam and not yet know how to deal with it, other than to simply ignore and delete it.

These scams are costly to the people of Africa

If African government leaders want to encourage the attraction of business investment to their countries, they need to do more to put a stop to these types of criminal scams, which add to the widespread perceptions and concerns about corruption in the region.

The latter is well documented through the work of Transparency International, among other sources.  Various multilateral organizations talk about the problem, but governments in the region need to do something about it, and demonstrate that such crime has consequences.

If enough of the criminals behind these schemes actually get a chance to enjoy the prison amenities of the East African region, that might well deter others from similar actions.

US news : Earthlink's new "Scam Blocker" service

In the US, it's interesting to note that one of the major Internet Service Providers, Earthlink, now offers users a "Scam Blocker" service which is intended to alert unwary users to the risks of visiting websites which are already identified (or which fit a risk profile) as potential sources of trojans, spyware, and other criminal identity theft attacks such as "phishing" for personal financial information, passwords, and other data.

The fact that such a service is now available is a sad indication of how bad this problem has become.  We typically receive more than 100 such scam attempts per month, as well as a similar or larger volume of virus-infected e-mails.  All users should be vigilant about protection of their computer systems against this scourge, and help law enforcement and intelligence authorities to track down and prosecute the criminals and economic terrorists involved.

US Secret Service advisory related to Nigerian and other "419" fraud schemes

Forward scam e-mails or letters (marked "No Financial Loss - For Your Database") to the US Secret Service, Financial Crimes Division, 419 Task Force, 950 H Street, Washington DC 20001-4518 or by e-mail to 419.fcd@usss.treas.gov  so that they can investigate as appropriate, for which they have agents and support in Nigeria and elsewhere.  Do not expect a reply, as hundreds of such scams are reported daily.

www.secretservice.gov/alert419.shtml

Please note that the scams are not limited to "advance fee" fraud, duping people into giving financial account information or money.  There are variations including US visa fraud activities, and corporate identity theft (using corporate materials to create the illusion of a legitimate business transaction or references).  These are criminal activities and can be dangerous for more than financial losses.  Please report them.

The 419 Coalition Website - information about dealing with 419 fraud schemes, such as e-mails from Nigerian and other West African scammers.  This includes separate reporting instructions for messages received in countries other than the US. http://home.rica.net/alphae/419coal/

The FBI, US Secret Service, and CIO Magazine have developed reporting guidelines for cyberthreat reporting (network intrusion), such as hacker attacks, viruses / worms, etc.

There is also a process for anonymous reporting of attacks on business networks known as InfraGuard run by the National Infrastructure Protection Center.

http://www/secretservice.gov/net_intrusion.shtml

refer also to the CIO Magazine website at http://www2.cio.com for related articles, such as their "Alarmed" column or articles such as "Break Glass, Pull Handle, Call FBI" at http://www.cio.com/archive/060101/fbi_content.html


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